EVOLUTION OF GREENHOUSES: FROM A GARDEN ON THE WINDOWS TO A COMPLEX LIVING MECHANISM

The relevance of the topic today is great, because environmental problems are becoming more acute and stronger every day: melting glaciers, cutting down trees, increasing air pollution, creating islands from garbage in oceans, etc., which inevitably lead to disasters. theme glasshouse, botanical gardens, various greenhouse facilities will help activate population right direction. Conservatory combine many functions, it helps encourage people pay attention education draw issues that solved only society.
 article briefly considers historical development greenhouses. division into 6 stages evolution given: I stage - Age Ancient world; Stage II Great Migrations; III Feudalism; IV Renaissance; V Industrialization; VI era modern technology.
 As we see periodization, greenhouses XXI century. reached a new level. Socio-economic conditions changing, requirements for structures subject constant adjustment. That is, change social needs dictates further expansion range functions complexes. Today, complex place combines or part another typological unit, such as greenhouse-atriums shopping malls, airports, residential office buildings, etc. All this became possible due introduction technologies conservatory. Greenhouses, along with technology parks, can be considered centers implementation, testing creation technologies, usually aimed at energy conservation, improvement others.
 also provides illustrated examples each (Figure 2) lists changes coincidences Having history greenhouses, able predict direction move forward.